.....Etching
is a process of engraving lines in a plate by means of acid,
and then using that plate to make prints. Etchings can be
done in copper, steel, zinc and other metals, as well as glass.
In creating her etchings, Ms. Howe uses a zinc plate that
has been covered with an "etching ground" - a composition
of wax, gum resin and bitumin.
..... Using
an etching needle or other sharp instrument, the artist draws
her design by scraping away the etching ground and exposing
bare metal surface. She then places the plate in an acid bath
until the acid has eaten away the exposed metal to the required
depth. The kind of line that will be engraved on the plate
is dependent on the depth of the groove, and the lenght of
time to expose the plate to acid is an artistic judgement.
The fine art value of an etching is determined partly by the
detailed line quality of the print, something a true artist
can acheive.
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.....French
etching paper is then dampened and placed over the plate on
the press bed, covered with a felt pad and run between heavy
steel rollers to produce each impression or "hand-pulled"
etching.
.....Usually
only 150 to 300 prints can be made from the etching plate.
After that, the quality begins to fail. This results in a
"limited edition" and is what gives the etching
its value to collectors. When purchasing an etching, you will
fins a number by the artist's signature, 5/10 for example.
This means that this particular print was the 5th done in
an edition of 10 prints.
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